Divorce-Family Law-Matrimonial Lawyers & Attorneys Delhi India.
DISSOLUTION
OF MARRIAGE: The same laws according to which the marriage was
solemnised govern dissolution of marriages, and the rights consequent
to the dissolution.
The Indian Divorce, Act Special Marriage Act,
the Parsi Marriage and Divorce Act and the Hindu Marriage Act, provide
for annulment of the marriage, since its very inception, on grounds
such as the non-fulfilment of mandatory conditions.. The Indian Divorce
act requires confirmation by the High Court to come into effect.
The
acts also prescribe that marriages may be annulled by decree if a party
wilfully refuses to consummate the marriage, or if the wife was
pregnant by a person other than the husband at the time of marriage, or
if the consent of the parties was procured by coercion or fraud. I have
received queries whether this would cover situations of ‘pressure’ and
‘emotional blackmail’ from parents. It would depend on the
circumstances. But I doubt the court would accept such a ground if the
party was an educated, employed adult and who was otherwise socially
independent. Social and religious circumstances surrounding marriage in
India do give rise to situations such as these where persons consider
themselves bound by parental approval or decisions.
Marriages may
also be dissolved if the spouse has not been heard of as living for a
continuous period of 7 years. The spouse applying for dissolution would
have to prove that he or she took adequate steps to seek out the other
spouse.
All Indian personal laws have provided for grounds for
divorce. Some common grounds of divorce are: GROUND ON WHICH MARRIAGE
CAN BE DISSOLVED 1. Adultery
2. Cruelty
3. Desertion and failure to maintain
4. Conversion to another religion
5. Incurable mental disorder
6. Incurable mental disorder which may result in abnormally aggressive or irresponsible behavior
7. Virulent and incurable leprosy, or communicable venereal disease not contracted from the party filing the application
8. Renunciation of worldly life
The
parties may decide to seek divorce by mutual consent, having decided
that they do not want to live together. In such a petition, they need
not disclose their reasons for making such a decision
Muslim
personal law also grants several options for the husband to seek
divorce without approaching the court. The wife would be entitled to
maintenance and dower and also to appeal the divorce in court.
JURISDICTION FOR FILLING OF PETITION FOR DIVORCE
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